Socioeconomic differences in associations between the built environment and walking following residential relocation
Oral Presentation C12.6
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14288/hfjc.v14i3.724Keywords:
Walkability, WalkingAbstract
Background: Socioeconomic status (SES) may modify associations between the neighborhood built environment and physical activity, however, study results are contradictory. Purpose: The study aims were to: 1) estimate the associations between changes in overall neighborhood walkability and individual built characteristics with changes in walking, and 2) test for effect modification by individual-level SES indicators (education and household low-income status). Methods: We linked two waves of data from 703 adults who had relocated neighborhood (Alberta’s Tomorrow Project; 2008-2015) with neighborhood built environment data. We created a walkability index from population counts, street connectivity, and destination diversity within 400m of participants’ homes. Items from the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) measured walking. Fixed-effects linear regression models estimated the associations between changes in walkability or individual built characteristics and changes in minutes walked per week. We also assessed whether SES modified these associations. Results: Percent change in walkability was positively associated with change in minutes walked per week (b = 0.003, 95% CI: 0.00, 0.01). There were no statistically significant associations between changes in individual built characteristics and changes in walking for the overall sample. However, relocating to a neighborhood with greater destination diversity was associated with a decrease in walking among adults from low-income households (b = -25.53, 95% CI: -45.61, -1.45). Conclusions: Our results suggest relocating to a neighborhood with greater destination diversity may negatively affect walking among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Further longitudinal research is needed. Funding: This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Chelsea D. Christie, Christine M. Friedenreich, Jennifer E. Vena, Liam Turley, Gavin R. McCormack
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