Effect of major life events on travel behaviours: a scoping review
Mini-Oral Presentation C3.21
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14288/hfjc.v14i3.795Keywords:
Sustainable Transport, Commuting, Transition Periods, Life-Course Approach, Physical ActivityAbstract
Background: Previous research suggests that major life events may be “windows of opportunity” for travel behaviour change. Purpose: Our scoping review examined the effects of seven events (transitions to secondary school, post-secondary studies, labour market, marriage, parenthood, retirement, and relocation) on travel behaviours. Methods: We searched five databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, SportDISCUS and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses) for articles/theses published by April 2020. After removing duplicates, 3,061 potentially-relevant articles/theses were screened independently by two researchers. Original prospective and retrospective studies reporting travel behaviours before and after the transition were eligible. Eighty articles met inclusion criteria. Results: Relocating to compact neighbourhoods (with shorter commute distance or travel time, greater walkability, and better access to destinations) was associated with shifts towards sustainable travel modes (e.g., walking, cycling, and transit). Relocation may be an opportune period to implement interventions to promote sustainable transportation because all six interventions with sufficient statistical power were effective. Entering the labour market was generally associated with declines in sustainable transportation and increased car use. Qualitative studies suggested that attitudes towards cycling may worsen during adolescence, while attitudes towards driving improve. Changes in travel behaviour for other events were less consistent. Conclusion: These findings suggest that major life events are indeed “windows of opportunity” for travel behaviour change. Urban planners and policymakers should develop compact and walkable neighbourhoods in an effort to facilitate healthy and sustainable travel behaviours. Research in developing countries remain scarce and further intervention research is needed to enhance quality of evidence. Funding: Study funded by start-up research funds from the University of Lethbridge.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Richard Larouche, Ulises Charles Rodriguez, Ransi Nayakarathna, David R. Scott
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