Identification of existing audit instruments for the assessment of urban and rural physical activity environments
Oral Presentation B2.5
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14288/hfjc.v14i3.490Keywords:
Audit, Built Environment, Rural, UrbanAbstract
Background: According to a socio-ecological perspective, the neighborhood environment plays a critical role in promoting physical activity across all population groups. A comprehensive assessment of environmental characteristics is a prerequisite to the planning, implementation and evaluation of physical activity interventions. Purpose: This work aims to identify and categorize existing audit tools for the assessment of physical activity related environmental features in order to derive relevant categories and items for the German rural and urban context as well as for different population groups. Methods: We systematically searched relevant databases (e.g., PubMed) to identify existing audit tools. Based on the current evidence, we critically reviewed the instruments regarding context and relevance for population groups. Results: We identified 86 audit tools: 55 community/streetscape audits, 13 audits for parks, trails, or public open spaces, 7 audits for playgrounds or recreation facilities, and 11 digital audits. Most tools were applicable across all age groups (n = 65). In addition, we identified 9 tools for children and adolescents, 9 for seniors, and 3 for people with disabilities/chronic diseases. We found that numerous tools contain items that do not represent the German cultural context (e.g., destinations). We identified few tools developed explicitly for the rural context (n = 3). Conclusions: Our work highlights the need for an instrument reflecting urban and specifically rural peculiarities of the German context. Funding: This work is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Health and the Federal Centre for Health Education.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Bruno Domokos, Christina Müller, Lisa Paulsen, Izabela Bojkowska, Tanja Amersbach, Jens Bucksch, Birgit Wallmann-Sperlich
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