Clusters types of obesogenic behaviors in youth according to country income: a systematic review
Mini-Oral Presentation C3.22
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14288/hfjc.v14i3.796Keywords:
Adolescent, Children, Cluster, Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, DietAbstract
Background: Interaction effects of physical activity (PA), diet, and sedentary behavior (SB) are included as obesity behavioral determinants mainly in youth and may vary according to economic and cultural aspects. Purpose: This systematic review aimed to identify clusters of PA, diet, and SB among youth according to countries’ income. Methods: This study was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42018094826). Five electronic databases were assessed. Studies that analyzed only PA, diet, and SB by applying data-based cluster procedures in samples of children or adolescents were eligible. Cluster characteristics were extracted in accordance to authors’ descriptions and countries’ income was obtained from World Bank data. Results: 11,910 articles have been reached and 25 were included. Thirty-nine clusters were found in high-, 22 in upper-middle and 7 in low-income countries. Clusters characterized by “High PA” (n=9) and “High SB and high consumption of sugar, salt, and beverages (SSB)”(n=8) were the most common and were observed in all incomes. The healthiest profile “High PA and F&V; Low SB and SSB” (n=6) was observed only in high-income countries. Clusters “High SSB”, “High SB” and “Low PA, SB, SSB and High F&V” were found only in upper-middle and low-income countries. Conclusion: Clusters behaviors in youth seems to vary depending on the country's economic condition. However, most studies have come from high-income countries, then more studies are needed in lower income countries to understand the variation of these behaviors in youth population. These results support the necessity on tailoring multicomponent intervention programs including more than one behavior at the same time. Funding: None.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Gabrielli T. de Mello, Marcus V.V. Lopes, Rafael M. da Costa, Giseli Minatto, Kelly S. Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Terms of Publication
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Health & Fitness Journal of Canada’s right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The Contributor (author(s)) represents and guarantees that the Contributor is the sole proprietor of the work and the Contributor has full power to make this Agreement and grant that the work does not infringe the copyright or other proprietary right of any other person; and the work contains no libellous or other unlawful matter and makes no improper invasion of the privacy of any other person. The Contributor also represents and is responsible for the accuracy of the work.
- The Contributor will read, correct, and return promptly galleys and page proofs to the Editor (or designate). The Contributor will be responsible for the completeness and accuracy of these corrections. If the Contributor does not return galleys and page proofs within the schedule agreed upon with the Editor (or designate), the Publisher may proceed without the Contributor corrections.
- When applicable, the Contributor agrees to obtain written permissions and letters of agreement for all matter contained in the work that is protected by existing copyright, paying any permission fees for the use of text or illustrations controlled by others, and furnishing the Publisher with written evidence of the copyright owner’s authorization to use the material.
- When applicable, the Contributor agrees to obtain written permission for inclusion of any photographic materials involving a human subject, and provide the Publisher with written evidence of the subject’s authorization to use this material. In the case of subjects who have not reached the age of majority, the Contributor agrees to obtain and furnish the Publisher with written permission from the parent and/or legal guardian.
- The Contributor may draw on and refer to material in the work in preparing other articles for publication in scholarly and professional journals and papers for delivery at professional meetings, provided that credit is given to the work and to the Publisher.
- This agreement may not be changed unless the Contributor and the Publisher agree to the change by means of a formal addendum signed by the Contributor and the Publisher’s representative.
- This agreement shall be construed and governed according to the laws of the province of British Columbia and shall be binding upon the parties hereto, their heirs, successors, assigns, and personal representatives. Should any formal proceedings related to this agreement be brought, such formal proceeding may be brought only in the province of British Columbia.
By submitting an article to the Health & Fitness Journal of Canada the Contributor has accepted and agreed to all terms outlined in the copyright notice.
