A Study on monitoring the level of scientific fitness literacy of Chinese youth
Mini-Oral Presentation A1.6
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14288/hfjc.v14i3.429Keywords:
Scientific Fitness Literacy, Chinese Youth, Health, BehaviorAbstract
Background: The results of a survey on the physical health of Chinese adolescents over the past 30 years indicated that the physical health of adolescents has been in continuous decline. The state has implemented a series of policies to curb the decline in the physical health of China's youth. Purpose: Some studies revealed that one of the critical factors affecting the declining physical fitness of Chinese adolescents is low scientific fitness literacy. For this reason, this study aimed to monitor the level of scientific fitness literacy among Chinese adolescents and provide a reference for scientific fitness decisions among Chinese adolescents. Methods: A total of 4663 valid samples (94.4% effective rate) were included in the study. The age distribution of the subjects was 12-40 years old. The study sample data were analyzed using questionnaires and mathematical and statistical methods, and SPSS 24.0 software was used to perform descriptive statistics and ANOVA. Results: The overall scores of Chinese adolescents' scientific fitness literacy showed the following characteristics: (1) the central region scored the highest (28.63), the western region scored the second (28.14), and the eastern region scored the lowest (27.84); (2) adolescents with postgraduate education background scored the highest (28. 53), adolescents with university education background scored the second highest (28.41), and adolescents with secondary education (3) adolescents with non-student status scored slightly higher than students (28.19>28.11); (4) females scored higher than males (28.60>27.58). Conclusions: (1) the overall level of scientific fitness literacy among Chinese adolescents is not high; (2) the level of scientific fitness literacy among Chinese adolescents varies significantly across regions and educational backgrounds; (3) the gap between the health literacy levels of students and non-students is not significant, and physical education in Chinese schools has achieved concrete results and shows a steady upward trend overall.
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