mHealth interventions targeting movement behaviours in Asia: A scoping review
Oral Presentation A9.1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14288/hfjc.v14i3.412Keywords:
mHealth, Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Sleep, AsiaAbstract
Background: Mobile health (mHealth) interventions can be used to promote movement behaviours (i.e., physical activity, sedentary behaviour, sleep). However, current systematic reviews include few studies from Asia, despite it being home to over 60% of the global population. Purpose: To identify and describe mHealth interventions promoting movement behaviours in Asia. Methods: Six databases (EMBASE, MEDLINE, ProQuest, Scopus, Web of Science, China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database) were searched up until August 2021. Studies describing an intervention with an mHealth component targeting one or more movement behaviours in a healthy or general population, of any age, in Asia were included. Searches returned 3986 unique records that were screened for eligibility in duplicate. Data from included studies was synthesised descriptively. Results: Eighty studies with a total of 1,413,652 participants were identified. Most were randomised trials (38.8%) or quasi-experimental (27.5%). Over 85% were published within the last eight years. Studies were from 17 countries (out of 55), the majority of these are classified as high (65.0%) or upper-middle income (28.7%). Most interventions targeted physical activity (93.8%), few targeted sleep (8.8%) or sedentary behaviours (7.5%). mHealth components included apps (n=23), pedometers (n=19), text messages (n=14), wearables (n=7), or combinations thereof (n=17). The average intervention length was 121.8 (SD 127.6) days. Conclusions: mHealth interventions in healthy populations in Asia have primarily targeted physical activity in high and upper-middle income countries. Currently, there are few interventions targeting sedentary behaviour or sleep, and very few conducted in low-income countries within Asia.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Sarah M. Edney, Xin Hui Chua, Andre Matthias Müller, Kiran Yan Kui, Falk Müller‐Riemenschneider
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