Preterm birth and childhood gross motor competence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14288/hfjc.v11i1.247Keywords:
Preterm Birth, Childhood Gross Motor Competence, Preterm Gross Motor DevelopmentAbstract
The high rates of preterm birth in countries such as Canada are a concern, as evidence suggests that children born preterm are at risk for a number of complications, including delays in motor development. Such delays may be due to immaturity and/or damage to the nervous system at birth, as the central nervous system plays an integral role in motor proficiency. In particular, children born early preterm consistently demonstrate lower gross motor profiency in childhood. While some children may exhibit motor milestone delays early in development, research suggests that motor deficits may not emerge in some preterm children until the years of school entry or beyond. Increased awareness of potential motor issues, referral networks to qualified movement specialists, and the accurate identification of motor delays is critical for early and timely intervention. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to discuss the research related to gross motor proficiency of preterm children, highlighting the critical role of movement specialists and the importance of movement-based monitoring and instruction in the preterm population.
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